How does amount of CO2 vary in the places with a high amount of cars Lab Report

How measures of CO2 change in the spots with a high measure of vehicles contrasting with the fields - Lab Report Example The segments of the fields decide the degree of utilization that the field employments of the segment while the vehicles discharge it. Vehicles discharge a significant measure of the carbon dioxide the world condition experiences (Mintzer. p.202). The investigation is created to detail these examinations and help in understanding their consequences for the earth. How does the measure of carbon dioxide differ in the spots with a high measure of vehicles contrasting with the fields? This inquiry gives a progressively broad way to deal with the examination. A more straightforward inquiry would incorporate an inclusion that remembers the exercises for a domain and the impact that they have on the volume of carbon dioxide. The inquiry would consider the impact that the nearness of vehicles in a situation would have making a contrast between the measures of carbon dioxide in the two spots. That is the fields and places with numerous vehicles. In view of these, the exploration question in this manner would be: What impacts does the degree of movement in the earth have on the measure of carbon dioxide according to the nearness of vehicles and their nonappearance in a field? Spots with vehicles have high carbon dioxide volumes while fields have low carbon dioxide volumes. Considering the volumes that vehicles radiate in carbon dioxide, one finds that odds demonstrate high that places with numerous vehicles have a high carbon dioxide content contrasted with fields. The examination targets demonstrating this speculation. The factors incorporate two perspectives that are the measure of carbon dioxide and the spot or condition that is between a spot with a high measure of vehicles and fields, which have a limited quantity of vehicles. In the examination, the degree of carbon dioxide gives the needy variable whose volume relies upon the earth and the movement in it according to vehicles. This implies nature is the free factor. To see further the impact that

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 5~6

Section 5 After a day, the train shrieked to a stop. â€Å"Baton Rouge!† a conductor brought out yonder. We were drawing nearer to New Orleans, yet the time was crawling by a wide margin too gradually for my loving. I smoothed my options exhausted of the vehicle, seeing travelers quickly getting together their having a place as they arranged to abandon their quarters, when my eye fell upon a green ticket, embellished with a huge boot print. I stooped down and picked it up.Mr. Remy Picard, Richmond to New Orleans. I tucked it into my pocket and cheerfully strolled back through the train, until I felt somebody looking at me inquisitively. I pivoted. Two sisters were grinning at me through the window of a private compartment, their looks muddled. One was taking a shot at a bit of needlepoint, the other writing in a cowhide bound journal. They were being watched with sell like power by a short, stout lady in her sixties, clad in all dark, no doubt their auntie or gatekeeper. I opened the entryway. â€Å"Sir?† the lady stated, moving in the direction of me. I bolted my look onto her watery blue eyes. â€Å"I trust you left something in the eating car,† I said. â€Å"Something you need.† I kept, replicating Damons low, consistent voice. Her eyes moved, yet I detected this was unique in relation to the manner in which the conductor had reacted to my words. At the point when Id attempted to propel the conductor, maybe my considerations had crashed into steel; here, it was as if my contemplations were getting through haze. She positioned her head, obviously tuning in. â€Å"I left something † She trailed off, sounding confounded. Be that as it may, I could detect something in my cerebrum, a kind of merging of our brains, and I knew she wouldnt battle me. Quickly, the lady moved her build and stood up from her seat. â€Å"Why, ah, I trust I did,† she stated, changing direction suddenly and strolling down the corridor without a retrogressive look. The metallic entryway of the vehicle shut with a tick, and I pulled the overwhelming naval force drapes over the little window to the walkway. â€Å"Nice to make your acquaintance,† I said as I bowed to the two young ladies. â€Å"My name is Remy Picard,† I stated, clandestinely looking down at the ticket jabbing out of my front pocket. â€Å"Remy,† the taller young lady rehashed discreetly, as though submitting my name to memory. I felt my teeth pulsate against my gums. I was so eager, and she was so lovely I squashed my lips together and constrained myself to stand still.Not yet. â€Å"Finally! Auntie Minnies never left us alone!† the more established young lady said. She seemed to be around sixteen. â€Å"She thinks we arent to be trusted.† â€Å"Arent you now?† I prodded, slipping into the tease as the commendations and reactions volleyed to and fro. As a human, I would have trusted such a trade would end with a press of the hand or a brush of lips against a cheek. Presently, everything I could consider was the blood flowing through the young ladies veins. I plunked down close to the more established young lady, the more youthful ones eyes looking through me inquisitively. She possessed a scent like gardenias and bread simply out of the stove. Her sisterâ€they probably been sisters, with the equivalent brownish earthy colored hair and dashing blue eyesâ€smelled more extravagant, similar to nutmeg and newly fallen leaves. â€Å"Im Lavinia, and this is Sarah Jane. Were going to move to New Orleans,† the one young lady stated, putting her needlepoint down on her lap. â€Å"Do you know it? Im stressed Ill miss Richmond horribly,† she said mournfully. â€Å"Our daddy died,† Sarah Jane included, her lower lip trembling. I gestured, running my tongue along my teeth, feeling my teeth. Lavinias heart was thumping far quicker than her sisters. â€Å"Aunt Minnie needs to wed me off. Will you let me know whats it like, Remy?† Lavinia highlighted the ring on my fourth finger. Much to her dismay that the ring had nothing to do with marriage and everything to do with having the option to chase young ladies like her without trying to hide. â€Å"Being wedded is flawless, on the off chance that you meet the correct man. Do you think youll meet the privilege man?† I asked, gazing at her. â€Å"I I dont know. I assume on the off chance that hes anything like you, at that point I should check myself lucky.† Her breath was hot on my cheek, and I realized that I couldnt control myself for any longer. â€Å"Sarah Jane, I wager your aunt needs some help,† I stated, looking into Sarah Janes blue eyes. She took a breather, at that point pardoned herself and went to discover her auntie. I had no clue on the off chance that I was convincing her or in the event that she was basically following my requests, since she was a youngster and I was a grown-up. â€Å"Oh, youre underhanded, arent you?† Lavinia asked, her eyes blazing as she grinned at me. â€Å"Yes,† I said tersely. â€Å"Yes, I am evil, my dear.† I exposed my teeth, viewing with extraordinary fulfillment as her eyes broadened with repulsiveness. The best piece of taking care of was the expectation, seeing my casualty trembling, helpless,mine. I gradually inclined in, relishing the experience. My lips touched her delicate skin. â€Å"No!† she heaved. â€Å"Shhh,† I murmured, pulling her closer and permitting my teeth to contact her skin, unpretentiously from the start, at that point all the more stubbornly, until I sank my teeth into her neck. Her groans became shouts, and I held my hand over her mouth to quietness her as I sucked the sweet fluid into my mouth. She moaned marginally, however soon her murmurs transformed into kittenish mews. â€Å"New Orleans, next stop!† the conductor hollered, breaking my dream. I looked out the window. The sun was sinking low into the sky, and Lavinias almost dead body felt substantial in my arms. Outside the window, New Orleans ascended as though in a fantasy, and I could see the sea proceeding endlessly for eternity. It resembled my life was bound to be: ceaseless years, endless feedings, endless lovely young ladies with sweet murmurs and better blood. â€Å"Forever gasping, and always young,† I murmured, satisfied at how well the lines from the writer Keats fit my new life. â€Å"Sir!† The conductor thumped on the entryway. I walked out of the compartment, cleaning my mouth with the rear of my hand. He was a similar conductor whod halted Damon and me simply outside Mystic Falls, and I saw doubt move quickly over his face. â€Å"Were in New Orleans, then?† I solicited, the flavor of Lavinias blood in the rear of my throat. The ginger-haired conductor gestured. â€Å"And the women? Theyre aware?† â€Å"Oh indeed, theyre aware,† I stated, not breaking my look as I slipped my ticket out of my pocket. â€Å"But they asked not to be upset. Furthermore, I ask not to be upset, as well. Youve never observed me. Youve never been by this compartment. Afterward, on the off chance that anybody asks, you state there may have been a few cheats who jumped on the train outside Richmond. They looked dubious. Association soldiers,† I concocted. â€Å"Union soldiers?† the conductor rehashed, unmistakably confounded. I murmured. Until I had convincing leveled out, Id need to fall back on an increasingly perpetual style of memory deleting. Instantly I snatched the conductor by the neck and snapped it as effectively as though it were a sweet pea. At that point I tossed him into the compartment with Lavinia and shut the entryway behind me. â€Å"Yes, Union warriors consistently ruin things, dont they?† I asked logically. At that point, whistling the entire way, I went to gather Damon from the gentlemens club vehicle. Part 6 Damon was drooped right where Id left him, an immaculate bourbon glass perspiring on the oak table before him. â€Å"Come on,† I said generally, yanking Damon up by the arm. The train was easing back, and surrounding us travelers were gathering their things and arranging behind a conductor who remained before the dark iron ways to the outside world. Be that as it may, since we were unhampered by assets and favored with quality, I realized our most solid option was to leave the train a similar way marry entered: by bouncing off the rear of the rear. I needed us both to be a distant memory before anybody saw anything was awry. â€Å"You look well,brother.† His tone was light, yet the pallor of his skin and the purpling underneath his eyes parted with exactly how really drained and hungry he was. For a moment, I wished Id left some of Lavinia for him, however immediately forgot about the idea. I needed to take a firm hand. That was the means by which Father used to prepare the ponies. Denying them food until they at long last quit yanking on the reins and submitted to being ridden. It was the equivalent with Damon. He should have been broken. â€Å"One of us needs to keep up our strength,† I told Damon, my back to him as I drove the path to the last vehicle of the train. The train was all the while crawling along, the wheels scratching against the iron lengths of track. We didnt have a lot of time. We mixed back through the dingy coal to the entryway, which I pulled open without any problem. â€Å"On three! One Two † I got his wrist and hopped. Both of our knees hit the hard soil beneath with a crash. â€Å"Always need to flaunt, dont you, brother?† Damon stated, flinching. I saw his pants had been torn at the knees from the fall, and his hands were blemished with rock. I was immaculate, aside from a scratch on my elbow. â€Å"You ought to have fed.† I shrugged. The whistle of the train screamed, and I took in the sights. We were on the edge of New Orleans, a clamoring city loaded up with smoke and a smell like a mix of margarine and kindling and cloudy water. It was far greater than Richmond, which had been the biggest city Id at any point known. Yet, there was something different, a feeling of peril that filled the air. I smiled. Here was a city we could vanish in. I started strolling toward town at the superhuman speed I still hadnt become accustomed to, Damon trailing behind me, his footfalls uproarious and awkward, however consistent. We advanced down Garden Street, unmistakably a fundamental course of the city. Encompassing us were columns of homes, as slick and bright as dollhouses. The air was soupy an

Why Is Strategy Important to Business Essay Example for Free

Why Is Strategy Important to Business Essay The subject of why technique is imperative to business is convincing without a doubt. There are various reasons why procedure can and regularly determines the achievement, development or disappointment of a business. Without a technique the business is reacting to inward and outer conditions or requests without the upside of an arrangement set up to address them. This occasionally prompts wrong choices or feeble choices and the business loses the chance to transform the situation into an ideal goals that outcomes in benefits and better business. Methodology tells where you are, the place you need to go, and how you will arrive. It characterizes the general heading for the business dependent on circumstance and dangers in the outer condition and recognizes the qualities and shortcomings of the business inside. Procedure gives the 10,000 foot view and shows how every individual movement integrates to accomplish an ideal final product. Technique gives knowledge with regards to the manner in which the business ought to contend later on. Outer ecological changes can be client as well as contender based, just as political, financial, social, mechanical, natural or authoritative. The more the outside condition changes the more open doors there might be for a decidedly ready organization and the more dangers to the ill-equipped. The activities and expectations of contenders change in a steady situation, and if the organization is checking available and what's going on they can get ready for any genuine or potential serious moves and find new bits of knowledge into how to make proceeded with an incentive for clients. (Simister, 2007) Methodology is significant as a wellspring of long haul benefits. As business vies for a decent amount in the , with contenders over clients, vulnerability turns into a continually spinning war zone for better methods for working together. A Chinese general and military planner Sun Tzu said all that needed to be said It is said that in the event that you know your foes and know yourself, you won't be endangered in a hundred fights; in the event that you don't have a clue about your adversaries however know yourself, you will win one and lose one; in the event that you don't have the foggiest idea about your foes nor yourself, you will be jeopardized in each and every fight. â€Å"Strategy is the manner by which you become acquainted with your foes, yourself and the landscape on which you will fight.† Lastly this incredible tactician says what fits here best â€Å"Strategy without strategies is the slowest course to triumph. Strategies without system is the commotion before rout. (Brainy Quotes, n. d.) Different explanations behind business methodology are changes in client needs and needs, unexpected poor business execution, and absence of development or security in the business. We have spread out the significance of system, presently the segments are what will make the arrangement a triumph or not. Before we can make an arrangement, the objectives and statement of purpose of the business must be characterized. Without an unmistakable crucial objectives you won't know who, what, when, where, and how of your business. The option resembles feeling the path in obscurity. I once read a book entitled â€Å"If you don't have the foggiest idea where you are going, you may it up some place else†. This would be the explanation behind diagramming the course in view of direction and goal. When we realize what the objective is and characterized our crucial, we take a gander at the inward qualities and shortcomings inside the business. This will help distinguish what procedures to assemble the qualities of the business and right the shortcomings of the business to make the most of outside circumstances. At that point we should take a gander at the political, monetary, social and innovative as they are vital drivers as a result of how they can impact result. This leads us to the basic issues straightforwardly and in a roundabout way affecting the business. With the entirety of this done, presently we join this data to make the SWOT that will produce an image of both outside and inner conditions present and future, great and awful that will give us reasonable and achievable objectives. The SWOT will permit us to make momentary arrangements and long haul objectives and set up the strategic activities important to accomplish the characterized mission objectives with a course of events, fundamental assets, and where every activity fits and in what need. These means will make the accomplishment of vital arranging fruitful.

What is High Stakes Testing

The phrase ‘high-stakes’ conjures up images of a smoke filled casino. At 6AM on a Tuesday, a desperate gambler bets his last stack of chips on a game of blackjack. He’s dealt a 17. â€Å"Hit me,† he says in a shaky voice†¦ Though high-stakes testing is a world away from the Las Vegas blackjack tables, a common thread ties both activities together: a lot rides on the outcome. Does the gambler get to take home a fortune? Do you get into your dream college? In this article I’ll discuss high-stakes testing in the United States, and why the SAT/ACT are prime examples. So if you’re getting ready to ‘roll the dice’ with either of these tests, take a few minutes to learn about why they’re so important for your future. What Makes a Test High-Stakes? First of all, there is no such thing as an official high-stakes test. Have you ever felt anxious about doing well on a Math test? That test was a high-stakes test. Has passing a class all come down to the final exam? That exam was a high-stakes test. For you or your peers in high school, AP exams are high-stakes tests because a good score will reduce the cost of college later on. Mention high-stakes testing to just about anyone, though, and you’ll hear about the SAT/ACT. Young Americans are told over and over that both tests are the key that will unlock their futures. High scores are necessary to gain admission to selective colleges. Yet are there any other reasons why these tests are high-stakes? Let’s find out. Scholarships A variety of scholarships use SAT/ACT scores as a determining factor for awarding money. If you are considering scholarships to pay for college, here are a few avenues of research to see if your scores make the cut: State lottery scholarships College merit scholarships Miscellaneous scholarships Course Placement You may think that only a high AP score will let you skip a class or two in college, but that’s no longer the case. Both the ACT and SAT II Subject Tests influence course placement decisions. These policies vary wildly between colleges, so do your research in advance. Here is an example so that you can see how a college explains its specific requirements. Also, even if your dream college doesn’t require SAT Subject Tests, submitting scores can make your application shine brightly when compared to similar applicants who didn’t submit scores. There is one added benefit of using SAT/ACT scores to place yourself into college courses. A majority of community colleges and state universities use test software (ACCUPLACER and/or COMPASS) to place incoming students into English, Math, and science courses. These tests are highly unreliable in predicting student success. So if an admissions counselor asks if you would like to take either of these tests, just say no and have your college use your SAT/ACT scores for course placement. Final Thoughts Doing your best on the SAT/ACT can have a lot of fringe benefits in addition to getting in to your dream school. Yet don’t count your chickens before they hatch. Until you have the score(s) you need to succeed, focus on preparing for test day. Good luck preparing for the big day, high-stakes testing scholars. See you next time!

Love Muse Solution Proposal - 1240 Words

Jpz777 05/12/2013 Order # A2095998 LA_202_OL3 04/28/2013 Instructor : Trista Martin Sae Mi Rhee #1 Draft Love Muse Solution Proposal Love is a powerful emotion that can serve as ones muse, providing the perfect inspiration for creativity, but if shaken, the elusive muse of love can easily evaporate. Situations of personal misery, a partner using unhappiness to manipulate the other, discrepancies in the balance of power between two individuals, different interests, unresolved personal issues, and unfulfilled expectations are among the most common relationship problems. All of these, if fostered and unresolved, are capable of inciting betrayal in seemingly loving relationships. Betrayal, in turn, leads to resentments which are harbored internally, and resentments create a sense of division that causes the muse of love to vanish. Modern observers of intimacy and its role in creative expression have found that if you want a relationship that maintains deep emotional and physical connection, a relationship where you rarely feel lonely with each other, a relationship that is always evolving and growing toward deeper int imacy, then you likely have to be willing to work at it by healing your own issues (Paul 2). The muse provided by a loving relationship can disappear if that love becomes broken. For an artistically inclined person who has found his or her muse, the most pressing problem is discovering the proper way to compromise and build this invaluable relationshipShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis On His Coy Mistress By Andrew Marvell1319 Words   |  6 Pages Andrew Marvell wrote a unique love poem in â€Å"To His Coy Mistress,† as this poem expresses far more than one might expect or even perceive upon the first reading. 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Pages 3-4 Marketing research problem Definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pages 5-7 Research Objectives and HypothesisRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 Pagesdivine inspiration of the poet is appropriate in a poem which combines themes from Classical and Biblical sources, for both traditions affirm the ability of supernatural beings to speak through humans. The Greeks called these deities of inspiration Muses while the Biblical God inspires prophets with warnings for humans. A similar God bids Cullen to sing. In the end, the poem offers more than the personal perspective of a Black poet. It speaks not just of the Black condition but of the human conditionRead MoreDeath of Fray Salvador Montano, Conquistador of Negros8763 Words   |  36 Pagespopulation had not fallen. 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Management and Organizational Behaviour- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Organizational Behaviour forGlobalization. Answer: Introduction This section of the essay will discuss the general view regarding why contemporary organizations consider globalization and global business as a significant issue. It will further provide an overview of the discussions made in the essay i.e. naming the four stages in the phase model of globalization along with specifying the examples used for the identification of strengths and weaknesses of each stage of the phase model. Background The term global business will be discussed with the help of definitions of renowned authors. The term globalization will be discussed by providing its definition and highlighting how it affects the corporate world (Irani, 2011). Discussion in detail regarding why modern organizations give importance to the process of globalization and doing business globally (Okoye Nwaigwe, 2015). Detailed discussion will be made regarding the various stages in the phase model of globalization which include exporting, cooperative contracts, strategic alliances and wholly owned affiliates with relevant examples. Strengths and weaknesses of each stage in the phase of globalization will be identified and discussed along with its impact on businesses (Muhammad, Faheem, Dost Abdullah, 2011). Conclusion All the key points discussed in the essay will be summarized specifying that the stages in the phase model of globalization impacts the development of businesses. It will be specified that there are both strengths and weaknesses of every stage of the phase model of globalization and that can be skipped by businesses. At the end, some recommendation will be provided regarding how the risks in each stage of the model can be avoided and its successful implementation can be made. Summarizing and Evaluating Articles from Scholarly Journals Title and Article Reference Irani, F. N. H. A. 2011. Globalization and Challenges; What are the globalization's contemporary issues?. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol 1, no. 6, pp. 216-218. Aim/ Purpose of Article The aim of the article is to study the contemporary issues of globalization and its challenges. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis A descriptive approach is adopted for the article for explain globalization and its challenges. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article Global integration is increasing at a rapid pace. The changes in transportation, communication and computer technology has provided new impulse to the globalization process and has brought independence in the world. As a consequence, economies, social movements and laws are establishing at international level. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The findings of the article are different from the general view that the world economy is in progressing phase as a result of globalization. The contemporary issues arising as a result have also been highlighted in the article. Strengths of the article The article is well researched which takes into consideration every aspect that fosters globalization. Weaknesses of the article Detailed analysis of the challenges has not been provided in the article which does not provide clarity to the reader. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment The phenomenon of increased integration of the world economy as evidenced by the growth of international trade and factor mobility (Irani, 2011, p. 217) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment But for billions of the world's people, business-driven globalization means uprooting old ways of life and threatening livelihoods and cultures (Irani, 2011, p. 217) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Industrial emergence of worldwide production markets and broader access to a range of foreign products for consumers and companies has increased a lot during the globalization process ((Irani, 2011, p. 216) Title and Article Reference Okoye, H. N. and Nwaigwe, L. C. 2015. The impact of globalization to business and the world economy. International Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol 3, No. 5, pp. 17-32. Aim/ Purpose of Article The aim of the article is to determine the impact of globalization to business and the world economy. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis The article adopts Historical Research Design. Also, developmental study and Ex-Post- Facto Research Design is applied to some extent. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article Industrialized nations benefit from globalization through marketing network and expanded demand. Developing economies gain through improved welfare packages, exchange of expertise and improved commodities. War against injustice, racial discrimination and religious fanaticism is also assisted with the help of globalization. The effect of rescue operations, international disasters and humanitarian services are also eliminated through globalization. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The findings of the article provide a deeper knowledge regarding the positive and negative aspects of globalization and do not present the biased view of the author. Strengths of the article The article does not present the biased view of authors regarding globalization and its impact as both positive and negative aspects are covered. Weaknesses of the article The article places more emphasis on the impact of globalization on world economy rather than the impact of globalization on businesses. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment The economies of the world have linked up through expanding international trade in services and also in primary and manufactured goods (Okoye Nwaigwe, 2015, p. 19) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment In some cases, they establish new plants in the foreign country for economic reasons as sending finished products would make it very expensive and unaffordable to the other country (Okoye Nwaigwe, 2015, p. 19) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Information technology therefore includes all the media involved in the dissemination of ideas and information leading to the production of goods and services required by management and business generally to enhance quality products, as at, and when needed (Okoye Nwaigwe, 2015, p. 21) Title and Article Reference Muhammad, A.C., Faheem, M.A., Dost, M.K.B. and Abdullah, I., 2011. Globalization and its impacts on the world Economic development.International Journal of Business and social science, Vol2, No. 23, pp. 291-297. Aim/ Purpose of Article The purpose of the article is to measure the effect of globalization on the fastest growing industries of the world. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis Literature review has been performed by the authors on the scholarly articles relating to the topic globalization and economic development. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The findings of the article provide the five stages of economic development and the effect of globalization on the economic development of the world. The article provides that the industrial sector along with employment get influenced by globalization. The use of information technology becomes necessary for corporations due to the global competitive environment. The picture of world trade, international institutions and global market has changed at a rapid pace resulting in increased standard of living of people. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic There are a number of articles on globalization but they do not explain its impact on the economic development. This article explains the effect of globalization on global markets, international institutions, foreign direct investment and various other aspects. It aims to find out the true sense of globalization. Strengths of the article Strong literature has been reviewed by the authors which makes the article well researched. Weaknesses of the article The article does not reflect the views and opinions of the authors on the topic. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Globalization has given a new thought to the businesses worldwide. A lot of Strategic changes have been occurred in the businesses. Now target market for businesses is not only their home land, but the overall world (Muhammad, Faheem, Dost Abdullah, 2011, p. 291) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment In the present global competitive environment it is a necessary to use the information technology innovatively and skillfully (Muhammad, Faheem, Dost Abdullah, 2011, p.294) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Now in this era of globalization, the focus of industries is to produce foreign commodities and to facilitate the consumers in all over the World (Muhammad, Faheem, Dost Abdullah, 2011, p.295) References Irani, F. N. H. A. 2011. Globalization and Challenges; What are the globalization's contemporary issues?. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol 1(6), pp. 216-218. Muhammad, A.C., Faheem, M.A., Dost, M.K.B. and Abdullah, I., 2011. Globalization and its impacts on the world Economic development.International Journal of Business and social science, Vol2(23), pp. 291-297. Okoye, H. N. and Nwaigwe, L. C. 2015. The impact of globalization to business and the world economy. International Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol 3(5), pp. 17-32.

The Roman People Were A Overly Proud And Highly Religious People, Whos

The Roman people were a overly proud and highly religious people, whose sense of identity as romans came primarily from their accomplishments in war and their respect of their ancestors. By examining Livy's The Early History of Rome, we can identify these traits through roman patterns of behavior and the foundation myths that their nation is built upon. The romans repeatedly display not only an overdeveloped personal sense of pride, but an exceptional pride in their nation - taking precedence over even family loyalty. The first example of this Roman pride is seen in the very first foundation myth of Rome, the tale of Romulus and Remus. The second of the two versions of this story tells how after the auspices have indicated Romulus as the rightful leader of this new nation, "Remus, by way of jeering at his brother, jumped over the half-built walls of the new settlement, whereupon Romulus killed him in a fit of rage, adding the threat, ?So perish whoever else shall overleap my battlements( P.40 Livy) .'" Not only do we see a foreshadowing of Rome's violent nature in this tale, but it seems to indicate a strong belief in the superiority of this ( barely existant ) nation, one that necessitates a national pride of greater magnitude than the even the strength of the loyalty between brothers. This kind of loyalty to country, as displayed by the Rome's founder, certainly sets a precendent for later roman citizens. Not surprisingly then, we see this same kind of pride with similar consequences later on following a battle between Rome and the Albans. The victory had been decided, not by a full scale war, but by a contest between three men from each country ( two sets of three brothers ). This contest left Rome victorious and five people dead - only one roman brother stood living. The victor returned to rome carrying the ?triple spoils' and,"slung across [ his ] shoulders was a cloak, and [ his sister ] recognized it as the cloak she had made with her own hand for her lover. The sight overcame her : she loosened her hair and, in a voice choked with tears, called her dead lovers name. That his sister should dare to grieve at the very moment of his own triumph and in the midst of national rejoicing filled horatius with such uncontrollable rage that he drew his sword and stabbed her to the heart( Livy 62)." Again we see the word "rage" used to describe this similarly extreme exhibition of extreme national pride. Back in the foundation myth of Romulus and Remus, we see another aspect of Roman pride. There is some indication that, In Livy's time, there was some suspicion that Greek infulence in Rome was detrimental to Roman society. Livy seems to emphasize the absence of any kind of formal schooling ( which would have been greek ) in the adolescence of both Romulus and Remus ( P.38 Livy ) The idea that Romulus in particular, was a self-made man, shows that Rome owes nothing to previous and other nations like Greece and so the pride of such a great nation is all theirs. There is plenty of evidence that Rome was always a highly religious nation. From even as early as the founding of the nation we see their dependance on auguries of the gods to make important decisions - namely the choice between Romulus and Remus as their leader. " As the brothers were twins and all question of seniority was thereby precluded, they determined to ask the tutelary gods of the countryside to declare by augury which of them should govern the new town once it was founded, and give his name to it ( p.40 Livy )." More than any one other aspect of Roman behavior, I feel that recognition and respect of the ways of their ancestors as the ways of ?True' Romans was the most primary source from which Romans defined there identity. This respect stemmed from oral tradition and early historians works that have not survived to us, but which Livy owes his knowledge. From the respect of great deeds that made their cultural history so worth of pride, came their habits of

Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Example

Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Example Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Genomic Health Company Case Analysis Essay Genomic Health company was formed in the twelvemonth 2000 by among other peoples Randy Scott, who was one of the Key laminitiss of the company, it president and the CEO. The vision on which Genomic Health was found was to venture in new research countries in the field of biotechnology and cistron research with an purpose to do a discovery in new research findings that would enable individualized medical specialty that would turn to challenges faced in direction of chest malignant neoplastic disease. Earlier on Randy Scott, so as the co-founder of Incyte Corporation has resigned from that company after the board declined his petition to perpetrate Incyte Corporation resources in chase of individualized medical specialty research. After origin of Genomic Health Company, Randy Scott and his squad of five other people who shared same vision and were passionate about revolutionising health care began seriously researching on this field from where he had left during his clip at Incyte Corporation. After 3 old ages of research and a cost of $ 30 million, the company come up with the first of its sort Oncotype DXtm, a merchandise that would enable to find the chance of return of chest malignant neoplastic disease among patient and hence provide patients with informed picks on whether to take up chemotherapy intervention after surgery based on their cistron make-up. : The fact that Genomic Health was able to establish such a radical merchandise within a short frame of clip can be attributed to the Randy Scotts leading, squad vision, handiness of fiscal resources and the wealth of experience and cognition from the squad members. Randy Scott holding undertaken initial research in the country during his clip at Incyte Corporation meant he has overcome the initial dentition jobs that would hold been associated with the early phases of the research. After Co-founding Genomic Health with fellow research workers Joffre Baker and Steve Shark who were at the clip working at another company Genentech, that besides carried research in the countries of chest malignant neoplastic disease. Randy Scott embarked on enrolling two other research workers every bit qualified and experienced. It is this combination of this squad abilities and experience that united to do it possible for Genomic Health to come up with Oncotype DXtm, a merchandise that proved more effectual than was ab initio thought during it pilot clinical tests among instances. It provided the ability of wellness practicians for the first clip to find with a immense significance degree if breast malignant neoplastic disease return was likely to happen among patients. Besides Randy Scott has at the clip construct up and compiled a database of resource on cistron research country that was really helpful at the clip of research. But after the impressive pilot consequences of Oncotype DXtm merchandise that was really convincing, Genomic Health faced a challenge on how best to present the their diagnostic testing in the market at low monetary value, that would enable market incursion and at the same clip warrant return on the dearly-won research procedure at a sensible clip frame. In visible radiation of other viing diagnostic merchandises that were low priced and which were favored by the medical practicians, Randy Scott and the squad knew that Oncotype DXtm merchandise would turn out difficult introducing and take clip before it could be widely used. Furthermore Oncotype DXtm was a new merchandise that was unknown non merely to the medical fraternity but besides to the population at big who would be the consumers. Possibly it with this bow sight that has made Randy Scott to enroll Pat Terry to concentrate on Cancer protagonism community, but even this was non plenty to turn to these market topographic point challenges. In about the same clip the authorities Torahs that regulated and licensed the nosologies merchandises were amended to let merchandises in the market that met and provided grounds of partial tests. This in consequence aggravated constellating in market topographic point of diagnostic merchandises that were non needfully effectual but which handiness and use by the medical forces was pegged on their low cost. Other challenges that faced Genomic Health was the demand to transport out more clinical tests in order to to the full formalize the consequences and ability of Oncotype DXtm merchandise to foretell chest malignant neoplastic disease return, but clinical tests required clip and committedness of extra resources. In pricing of the Oncotype DXtm merchandise the quandary was in striking the right balance instead than hazard low pricing that would compromise return on investing, or high pricing that would close off most of the possible consumers. Another country was in reimbursement of the use of the Oncotype DXtm merchandise by the insurance companies who harmonizing to the market studies indicated would lend to 75 % of all income at Genomic Health. It was indispensable that this concern be addressed due to miss of clear guidelines on the country on what happens when the companies or the patients defaults on payment. Having looked at all the challenges that faced the launch of Oncotype DXtm it is clear that even with more studies being carried out in each country to turn to each challenge would non needfully supply unfailing grounds or complete informations of how the market topographic point will act one time Oncotype DXtm was launched nor will all the parametric quantities that dictate success or failure of the Genomic Health foremost of all time merchandise in the market topographic point, Oncotype DXtm determine if it will win or neglect. It is my belief that the lone manner forward of finding how the market will act is through the launch of Oncotype DXtm and thenceforth reference all other concerns and challenges as they come through consumer feedback, monitoring of merchandise success, rating of patients and continued betterment of the merchandise to turn to other factors that were had non been foreseen.

The Nature and Effects of the Emergence of 'Globalisation' as a Essay

The Nature and Effects of the Emergence of 'Globalisation' as a Feature of the World Economy over the Last 30 Years - Essay Example So what does globalization really mean to the overall world economies in general and what are the real reasons for the increased expansion and global integration of the financial and the general goods and service markets? The concept of globalization is not a new one, with individuals, from scholars, politicians and economists having different viewpoints as to the reasons for globalization as well as the positive and negative consequences of increased economic and industrial integration. Even during the 1960’s and 70’s multinational corporations started to shift their long term operational focus from a domestic to a global operational infrastructure (Colander, 2002).The were a lot of reasons that contributed to the paradigm shift that help drive the globalization of our manufacturing and service infrastructures as well as our financial and monetary systems. Advances in transportation methods such as cheaper air transport made it economically feasible for corporations to transport goods quite quickly and affordably. Starting in the 1980’s, the personal computer has created a revolution in the way business and individuals interact with each other and it has provided cheaper data processing and storage costs. It has increased worker productivity and operational efficiency for all businesses in general. Coupled with the advent of the internet the computer with its inherent functionality of quickly being able to share technical information, ideas and the ability for a team of individuals to be able to cooperate and share information, solutions and ideas seamlessly from different corners of the world has simply revolutionized the way we do business, especially with the wider availability of broadband services starting in the 1990’s (Emilian, Marcel, Hurduzeu, Vlad, 2011). The computer age, technological and communication advances have allowed multinational corporations and nations to expand their economies to more easily integrate themselv es to the global trade and financial markets therefore benefiting from increased economic prosperity for many previously underdeveloped economies. The increased trade has allowed unprecedented levels of economic growth for many of the countries that have successfully positioned themselves in the global arena (Imf, 2008). The ability for a company to choose to operate out of any country is a very important aspect of globalization, where an organization can choose among many nations to source its materials, manufacturing and headquarters and therefore has shifted the industrial operational structure towards one driven by efficiency and profitability instead of national barriers. The nullification of previous import tariffs and general protectionism previously played by many countries has played an important part in the globalization of economic trade by decreasing the amount of tariffs and other obstacles in the international trade of goods and services. It has become a driving factor in the advent of economic and financial globalization. The minimization of trade barriers was created with the idea of optimizing trade, financial flows and providing the maximum level of opportunity for economic benefits to the participating corporations and international economies in a bid to drive a general economic shift to a more fully integrated globalize trade

Why are Oligopolies Tempted to Collude Even if it Means Breaking the Essay

Why are Oligopolies Tempted to Collude Even if it Means Breaking the Law - Essay Example A firm achieves maximum profits when it operates where its marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MC=MR). However, it is mostly not as easy as a question of operating at this point; the more competition the firm faces, the lesser it will be able to manipulate the consumers for its own economic gain (Sloman and Wride, 2009). The two extremes in market structures are (i) Perfect Competition and (ii) Monopoly. However, in real life, firms often operate somewhere in the middle of these two extremes. Such market structures are characterized by Imperfect Competition. There are two main kinds of markets that practice imperfect competition: (i) Monopolistic Competition and (ii) Oligopolies. Some famous oligopolistic firms are Pepsi, Coke, Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Nintendo (Sloman and Wride, 2009). In an oligopoly, the number of competitors is less and limited and there are high barriers which prevent frequent entry of new firms into the market. Barriers of entry may be created in the form of brand names, sunk costs, firm size, economies of scale, and large firm advantage (Boyes and Melvin, 2009). Competition between firms in an oligopolistic market is high and intense, it sometimes leads to price wars which become extremely detrimental for their effective functioning. In other instances, these firms choose to collude amongst themselves to minimize the downsides of operating in an oligopolistic market and to simultaneously maximize their profits. The products these firms make can either be differentiated or homogenous. Depending on the product type, there emerge two distinct kinds of oligopolies: pure oligopolies which produce homogenous products, for example the steel industry. Sometimes, however, an oligopoly may produce differentiated products; such oligopolies are called impure oligopolies. An example of such an oligopoly would be the automobile industry. The demand curve for both types of oligopolistic firms is downward sloping and fairly inelastic, there is also a degree of dependency on the reactions of competitor firms to price changes. Another key feature is mutual interdependence, which means that each firm is affected by the actions of its competitors and thus, whenever any firm is going to take an action, it does so with its competitors’ possible reactions in mind. Due to these circumstances there is a high degree of uncertainty in an oligopolistic industry because firms can never accurately predict how exactly their competitors will react to their actions and this any sort of action involves an inherent degree of risk (Sloman and Wride, 2009). In oligopolistic markets, there is price rigidity because setting product price is not at one firm discretion but a decision in which all firms are factored in. If one firm lowers price below market price, this can cause a price war where all firms start lowering their prices to match the initial decrease and this will continue and form a vicious downward price spiral. However, if one fir m raises its price above set market price, no other firm will raise its price to match it and the firm who raised prices will lose out as all its customers will shift to competitor firms who have the old, lower price (Bhaskar, 2007). Thus, in an oligopolistic market, prices mostly remain rigid and are not often seen increasing or decreasing as the prices in a perfectly competitive market that respond to the dynamic demand and supply levels. Therefore, the demand curve faces a kink at the existing market price level and market price will not change for small changes in production cost etc. (Sen, 2004). This is shown in the diagram below:

Tim Hortons Company Analysis Essay Example for Free

Tim Hortons Company Analysis Essay The Tim Hortons chain was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario. The chains focus on top quality, always fresh product, value, great service and community leadership has allowed it to grow into the largest quick service restaurant chain in Canada specializing in always fresh coffee, baked goods and home style lunches. The first Tim Hortons restaurants offered only two products coffee and donuts. The selection of donuts to enjoy was highlighted by two original Tim Hortons creations, the Apple Fritter and the Dutchie. They became the most popular donut choices in the 60s, and remain two of the most popular today. But as consumer tastes grew, so did the choices at Tim Hortons. The biggest change in the chains product focus took place in 1976 with the introduction of the phenomenally successful Timbit (bite-sized donut hole), today available in over 35 different varieties. The chains growth into the 1980s brought about a whole series of new product introductions: muffins (1981), cakes (1981), pies (1982), croissants (1983), cookies (1984), and soups ;amp; chili (1985). Sandwiches, which were originally introduced in 1993, were re-introduced as a new and improved line-up of 6 varieties, called Tims Own, in 1998. Also, in the 1990s, bagels (1996), flavoured cappuccino (1997), Cafe Mocha (1999) and Iced Cappuccino (1999) were introduced. In 2003, the Turkey Bacon Club sandwich and Maple Pecan Danish were successful menu additions. In 2005 Tim Hortons introduced, Yogurt amp; Berries, Cinnamon Roll and Hot Smoothee to the menu. Many new great products were added to the menu in 2006 such as the Chicken Salad Wrap and the hot Breakfast Sandwich (eggs, sausage or bacon, processed cheese on a toasted home style biscuit). The chains biggest drawing card remains its legendary Tim Hortons coffee. To ensure the coffee is always fresh, Tim Hortons serves its coffee within 20 minutes of being brewed or its not served at all. The premium blend is also available in cans, as are Tim Hortons hot chocolate and flavoured cappuccinos, allowing guests to enjoy these great tasting products at home. GLOBAL RESTAURANT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT The first Tim Hortons restaurant was opened in 1964 by Tim Horton, a National Hockey League All-Star defenseman. In 1967, Tim Horton and Ron Joyce, then the operator of 3 Tim Hortons restaurants, became partners and together they opened 37 restaurants over the next 7 years until Tim Horton’s death in 1974. Mr. Joyce became the sole owner in 1975. In the early 1990s, Tim Hortons and Wendy’s, now owned by The Wendy’s Company (â€Å"Wendy’s†), entered into a partnership to develop real estate and combination restaurant sites with Wendy’s and Tim Hortons restaurants under the same roof in North America. In 1995, Wendy’s purchased Mr. Joyce’s interest in the Tim Hortons system and incorporated the company known as Tim Hortons Inc. , a Delaware corporation (â€Å"THI USA†), as a wholly owned subsidiary. In 2006, Tim Hortons became a standalone public company pursuant to an initial public offering and a subsequent spin-off of its common stock to Wendy’s stockholders through a stock dividend on September 29, 2006. Tim Hortons restaurants operate in a variety of formats. Tim Hortons’ standard restaurant locations typically range from 1,000 to 3,080 square feet. The non-standard restaurant locations include small, full-service restaurants; self-serve kiosks, typically with a limited product offering, in offices, hospitals, colleges, airports, grocery stores, gas and other convenience locations; drive-thru-only units on smaller pieces of property; and full-serve locations in sports arenas and stadiums that operate only during on-site events. Also Tim Hortons developed co-branded locations in its restaurant system. Tim Hortons is party to an agreement with Kahala Franchise Corp. the franchisor of the Cold Stone Creamery brand, pursuant to which Tim Hortons has exclusive development rights in Canada. Tim Hortons is also party to an agreement with Kahala Franchising, L. L. C. in the U. S. , pursuant to which Tim Hortons has the right to use the Cold Stone Creamery trademarks in specified locations in the U. S. The development process for each standard restaurant location typically takes 12 to 18 months. Development of non-standard restaurants an d self-serve kiosks usually requires much less time. Tim Hortons typically oversee and direct all aspects of restaurant development for system restaurants, from an initial review of a location’s demographics, site access, visibility, traffic counts, mix of residential/retail/commercial surroundings, competitive activity, and proposed rental/ownership structure, to considerations of the performance of nearby Tim Hortons locations, projections of the selected location’s ability to meet financial return targets, restaurant owner identification, and physical land development and restaurant design and construction costs. As at December 30, 2012, the number of Tim Hortons restaurants across Canada, both standard and non-standard locations, which for this purpose includes self-serve kiosks, totalled 3,436. Standard restaurants constitute approximately 71. 4% of this total. In the U. S. , Tim Hortons has a regional presence with 804 restaurants, including self-serve kiosks, in 13 states, concentrated in the Northeast in New York and Maine, and in the Midwest in Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania with standard full-serve restaurants representing approximately 59. % of all U. S. restaurants. Notably, Tim Hortons owns, rather than leases, the land underlying a higher percentage of standard system restaurants in the U. S. than in Canada. Restaurant owners operated substantially all of Tim Hortons restaurants both in the CANADA and U. S Recently Tim Hortons has granted a master license to Apparel in the GCC States of the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman, which is primarily a royalty-based m odel, together with ongoing supply chain margin and an upfront license fee. Apparel is responsible for capital spending, real estate development, operations, distribution and marketing. At the end of 2012, there were also 190 and 55 Tim Hortons kiosks in the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom, respectively, which generally offer self-serve premium coffee, tea, specialty hot beverages and a selection of donuts and muffins at gas and other convenience locations. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM Tim Hortons distribute items to its restaurants through 5 distribution centres located in Langley, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Kingston, Ontario; Guelph, Ontario; and Debert, Nova Scotia. The Guelph and the Kingston facilities distribute frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable products and dried goods to restaurants in our Ontario and Quebec markets. Under the franchise arrangements, each Canadian restaurant owner is required to purchase substantially all food and other products, such as coffee, sugar, and restaurant supplies, from Tim Hortons or it designated suppliers and distributors. Canadian and U. S. restaurant owners and international licensee are also required to purchase par-baked Maidstone Bakeries products from either Tim Hortons or an outside distributor, depending upon the restaurant location. Tim Hortons own or lease a significant number of trucks and trailers that regularly deliver to most of its Canadian restaurants. Tim Hortons uses third-party distributors to deliver all products to U. S. restaurants and to deliver to certain limited geographic areas of Canada. The international licensee, Apparel, is responsible for local delivery of all products in its market in the GCC through the use of third-party distributors. BUSINESS MODEL Tim Hortoms primary business model is to identify potential restaurant locations, develop suitable sites, and make these new restaurants available to approved restaurant owners. As at December 30, 2012, restaurant owners operated 99. 5% of Tim Hortons’ system wide restaurants. Tim Hortons directly own and operate (without restaurant owners) only a small number of company restaurants in Canada and the U. S. Tim Horton also have warehouse and distribution operations that supply paper and dry goods to a substantial majority of its Canadian restaurants, and supply frozen baked goods and some refrigerated products to most of its Ontario restaurants and Quebec restaurants. In the U. S. , Tim Hortons supply similar products to system restaurants through third-party distributors. Tim Hortons’ operations also include coffee roasting plants in Rochester, New York, and Hamilton, Ontario, and a fondant and fills manufacturing facility in Oakville, Ontario. These vertically integrated manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution capabilities benefit Tim Hortons’ restaurant owners and are important elements of Tim Hortons business model which allow it to: improve product quality and consistency; protect proprietary interests; facilitate the expansion of our product offerings; control availability and timely delivery of products; provide economies of scale and labour efficiencies; and generate additional sources of income and financial returns. Tim Hortons have a unique, layered business model that adds to the scale and success of its system. First, franchising takes account of more than 99% of Tim Hortons’ restaurant system. Tim Hortons have a long-standing history of building positive relationships and collaborating with its restaurant owners to grow collective business. Restaurant owners typically operate an average of 3 to 4 restaurants and have a significant stake in the success of the restaurants they operate. Second, Tim Hortons maintains a controlling interest in a significant majority of the real estate in the full-serve restaurant system in North America to maintain brand integrity and control development. Third, Tim Hortons operates with a â€Å"we fit anywhere† concept that allows it to adapt brand presence to take advantage of both standard and non-standard development opportunities. Fourth, Tim Hortons leverages significant levels of vertical integration that exist in the system. MANUFATURING Tim Hortons has 2 wholly owned coffee roasting facilities in Rochester, New York and Hamilton, Ontario, to blend all of the coffee for restaurants. Tim Hortons also own a facility that produces fondants, fills, and ready-to-use glaze, which are used in connection with a number of the products produced in its Always Fresh baking system. Until October 2010, Tim Hortons owned a 50% joint-venture interest in Maidstone Bakeries. Maidstone Bakeries continues to manufacture and supply all par-baked donuts, Timbits and selected breads, following traditional Tim Hortons recipes, as well as European pastries, including Danishes, croissants, and puff pastry. Those products are partially baked and then flash frozen and delivered to system restaurants, most of which have an Always Fresh oven with the Company’s proprietary technology. The restaurant completes the baking process with this oven and adds final finishing such as glazing and fondant, allowing the product to be served warm to the guest within a few minutes of baking. The Company sold its 50% joint-venture interest in Maidstone Bakeries to its former joint-venture partner, Aryzta, for gross cash proceeds of $475 million in October 2010. For additional information regarding Maidstone Bakeries, see â€Å"Source and Availability of Raw Materials† below. TIM HORTONS IN U. S We continued to focus on accelerating the time it takes to create critical mass for convenience and advertising scale in our most developed U. S. markets, primarily through deployment of the substantial majority of our U. S. restaurant development capital into core growth markets to increase awareness of the brand. We also continued to seek other marketing means, such as community involvement, sponsorships, event site product agreements and other forms of communication, to supplement traditional advertising to reinforce our brand position with guests and to broaden our brand awareness as a Cafe and Bake Shop destination; and sought to complement our U. S. standard format restaurant development activity with non-standard formats and locations through strategic partnerships and relationships. In 1995, Tim Hortons merged with Wendys International, Inc. giving new focus and impetus to the expansion of the Tim Hortons concept in the United States. Tim Hortons locations can presently be found in Michigan, Maine, Connecticut, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New York, with responsible expansion continuing in these core markets. The Canadian operation is 95% franchise owned and operated, and plans in the U. S. call for the same key strategy to be implemented as expansion progresses. Currently, there are more than 3,000 restaurants across Canada, and over 600 locations in the United States. In March 2006, Tim Hortons completed an initial public offering of the company and was fully spun off as a separate company as of September 29, 2006. Tim Hortons trades on the NYSE and TSX (THI). As one of the largest publicly traded quick service restaurant chain in North America based on market capitalization, and the largest in Canada, Tim Hortons has 4,264 system wide restaurants, including 3,436 in Canada, 804 in the United States and 24 in the Gulf Cooperation Council as of December 30th, 2012. Since the early 1990s, Tim Hortons and Wendy’s formed a partnership, owned on a 50/50 basis, and jointly developed the real estate underlying â€Å"combination restaurants† in Canada that offer Tim Hortons and Wendy’s products at the same location, typically with separate restaurant owners operating the Tim Hortons and the Wendy’s portions of the restaurant. The combination restaurants have separate drive-thrus, if the site allows for drive-thrus, but share a common

The Importance of Celtic Culture in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Ess

The Importance of Celtic Culture in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one can discover a variety of reasons why the Green Knight is indeed green.   Some can be found in open text while others one has to search for.   There is possibly another aspect involved in the holly leaf he carries in his first appearance.   The deeper aspect of the Green Knight is how he ties into the beliefs and culture of the Celts.    The most obvious reason why the green knight is green are stated throughout his introduction.   "Fellow, and his hands were green, and his face.   And his armor, and his shirt, were green, all green...everything about him was elegant green" (line 150-55,66). Every piece of clothing that the Green Knight is in is green.   His skin color was green and he was elegantly dressed in all of it. This gigantic man was the total opposite of Arthur's Knights.   They were smaller and clean-.   The Green Knight had a manly beard to symbolize Celtic culture.   He rides in on his great green horse!   "He seemed half an ogre, a giant, but clearly the biggest creature in the world" (line 141-42). The most frightening thing any of the Knights of Camelot could ever see.   The combined aspect of being green and a giant to the knights is what makes him so frightening.    Not only the great knight is green but his horse too!   "It was carved with lovely green symbols...what it meant that a knight and his horse could have such a color, could grow as green as grass, or greener!" (lines 216 233-235).  Ã‚   Today in many cultures "different" people are always striking fear into people. He is dressed in all green with his Celtic symbols surrounding him.   If any man represented their religion to the fullest i... ...re not worthy to fight him.   They don't have any beards and in his religion would be considered feeble and unrespectable.   He demonstrates his strength the entire scene he is talking with Arthur and his knights.    The Green Knight is the perfect representation of the Celtic culture   He is protected by his Celtic magic from the holly branch and the power of the god Cernunnos.   This enables him to be strong in his own beliefs and to challenge the Christian Knights.   The author created the Green Knight based on factors that all lead up to the perfect representation of the Celtic people.    Works Cited    "Coverage of Youth Crime Promotes Fear, Study Says."   (Online) Available   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.childrennow.org/newsroom/news-01/cam-ra-4-10-01.htm. 1 Dec. 2001. Wood, Juliette.   The Celts   New York: Duncan Baird Publishers, 1998.   

Bladerunner †Humanity and Nature Essay

The central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane harsh impersonal, technology-dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific progress and the consequent exploitation of the natural world conducted for the sole purpose of profit. Humanity is also losing touch with it’s own nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between humanity and nature is conveyed through the means of scene setting, dialogue, plot, camera techniques and other film features. All these elements of cinematography synthesise to create an effective portrayal of the unifying theme. In Bladerunner the most prominent element of cinematography is mise en scene. It generates a context for the film and therefore makes the plot and themes acceptable. To set an appropriate scene different variables need to be controlled. These variables include location, props, lighting and colour. In general the location of the plot is in the vast urban canyons of 2019 LA. The imposing dark buildings, the dirty fog, perpetual rain and the crowded dark streets devoid of vegetation make up the backdrop of most scenes. All this is filmed in dark lighting, which complements the effect produced by the fog in obscuring the living details. From this the responder acknowledges the deterioration of society, the harsh conditions that the humans are subjected to and the way the human spirit itself is progressively destroyed under such conditions. Filming such a location at night provides the director with the opportunity to use chiaroscuro (a technique of strong contrast) to further convey the dominance of technology over humanity. For example in outdoor scenes the garish flickering neons are obtrusively visible but they fail to illuminate the obscure, dark, fogged surroundings, including the multitudes of faceless people. The prominent visibility of artificial things over human presence together with the qualities of the location indicates the degradation of human life under the rule of science. The clothing worn by characters is an important choice made as part of setting the scene. Most of the street people wear hooded dark clothing covering their whole body. This is possibly to protect them from the rain but it also hides their faces and their eyes from the camera and from us, creating an impersonal atmosphere in conjunction with the harshness of the surroundings. We get a feeling that everyone hides from everyone else and human interpersonal interaction is limited to the bare necessity. Sometimes the style of clothing worn by characters tells us something about the characters themselves. For example the trenchcoat style garments worn by Deckard are a throwback to the ? 20s and ? 30s detective genre in film, and the responder instantly sees Deckard as such. There are times when the clothing worn gives us an insight into the themes of the film. When we first see meet Racheal (and we think she is a human), her outfit with geometric â€Å"power dressing† shape, the black hues and the perfect hair create an impression of power and efficiency, qualities that are valued in androids. The next time we meet her we see her in a fur coat and underneath, a soft white blouse. Then when she lets her hair down the transformation is complete. By now we know that she is a replicant and for a replicant to be so human is ironic when the ? real’ humans don’t show such qualities. This irony elucidates the deteriorated nature of humanity very effectively. The film is not only able to show the way humanity has lost contact with nature but also how much they appreciate and want it back in their society. The unicorn dream-scene conveys this effectively. The soft back lighting, the low tonal contrast, the colour and the lush vegetation create a setting that is very different to the usual scenes. It is contrasted with real world to further reinforce the lack of nature in society. The short length of the scene, and the fact that the scene is only Deckard’s dream, conveys the elusiveness of nature and shows us that humans still ? dream’ of having the presence of nature back in their world-weary lives. Another method used by the cinematographers to show the want for nature is through the presence of artificial animals. While the artificiality of the animals shows the destruction of nature the way humans still keep them as pets conveys their yearning to bring back nature. The decay of human spirit is also shown through the dialogue. In Bladerunner the scarcity of the dialogue itself potrays the lack of human interaction and consequently the lack of empathy or emotion. Characters only speak when it is necessary for their own survival and comfort but not for the sake of emotional involvement. However, the replicant slaves, who supposedly feel no emotion, interact more sensitively with each other. This irony again has the effect of showing the dehumanisation suffered by this society. The absence of nature and the way society deals with this is revealed through the way they refer to nature. For example at Tyrell’s office Decker asks Racheal if the owl is artificial, to which she replies â€Å"of course it is. † A similar conversation that occurs later between Salome (Zhora) and Decker about artificial snakes, further reinforcing the sad truth. Another common literary language feature that is used in Bladerunner is symbolism. The film is filled with visual symbolic codes. The unicorn, a mythical creature, which, according to myth, is a fragile and elusive being of beauty known for its rarity. In the film it symbolises the rarity of nature and it’s beauty and fragility. There are other symbols that signify the elusive presence of nature in human life. One is the unnaturally weak and indistinct sun. The sun is the source of all life on earth and nature’s sustaining energy. The weakened presence of the sun is possibly due to the fog but the importance lies not in the cause of the weakness. The dim sun is an indication that nature is being destroyed or is already destroyed. Another symbol is the motif of the human eye. Close to the beginning of the film we are presented with an ECU of Holden’s eye reflecting bursts of flame. The fiery human spirit. The motif carries on throughout the film, the close up of eyes during the Voigt-Kampff tests, Mr Chew’s eye shop, the glowing eyes of the owl and the gruesome death of Tyrell. In many cases we encounter human figures whose eyes are hidden. The important example is Tyrell whose eyes are hidden by the thick glasses, but this is also true for the â€Å"little people† or the street people. If the eyes symbolise the human spirit then it is also true that the concealment of the eyes represent the destruction of this spirit. The characters and the way they respond to events in the plot is the most significant way through which the creators of the film express their concerns about the relationship between humanity and nature. It is through the characters and the way they are influenced by the society in which they live that the audience are able to receive the majority of information about that society. To make up a character the director (Ridley Scott) has to synthesis the acting, the physical qualities of the actors, the costume, the lighting and the camera work. Harrison Ford plays Deckard; a Detective who is forced to put up in insensitive wall around him so as to carry out his job properly, but with the help of Racheal and Batty his soul comes through. The seriousness, the no-nonsense speech and the mechanical execution of his tasks all contribute to this image of a tough guy cop. It is also sad to see that he is forces hide his emotions and sentiments for the sake of survival in this harsh world. By the end of the film we sense that if Batty and Racheal had not saved him his spirit would have been lost under the pressure. Rutger Hauer has possibly the most appropriate natural qualities to play Roy Batty (robot? ). The ? Aryan look’, a western cultural assumption of superiority and the Swedish accent with the concise overtones which is particularly effective in a quiet voice make him the perfect super/sub-human replicant. To enhance the effect the hair is died white, his body and face is always lit up to prominence, and almost always the image is shot from underneath making him look surrealistically handsome and at the same time imposing. However the way he responds to the events in the plot show that he has more ? humanity’ in him that the people who consider themselves human. The most memorable instance is they way he moaned for the death of Pris. He is not ashamed to return to the most basic instinct of openly showing emotion. This beautiful scene along with other such human responses from a replicant serves to convey the suppression of human nature in the society. Rachael is played by Sean Young as the replicant who doesn’t know she is an android. The character’s function is similar to that of Batty. To show the deterioration of everything ? human’ in the world of 2019. Her transformation itself carries the message. When she thought she was a human her conduct was much like a robot; the emotionless soulless state of mind everyone is in. But once she begins to realise that she is replicant her appearance becomes increasingly ? human’. This humanisation is portrayed through the use of costumes, the use of varying light and the use of ECU. Tyrell is the other character who has an important function in conveying the themes. Genuinely lacking emotions or empathy, his main objective is the profit margin. He is part of the corporate dictatorship that has suppressed the spirit of the people and destroyed the natural world. His character is the total antitheses of Batty. The overconfidence in his intelligence, the impersonal way in which he addresses other characters, the opulent surrounding in which he lives show him as powerful tyrant. The irony is that he holds the status of God when he is not even fit to be a human. Thus through the development of characters and their response to the events of the plot, Ridley Scott and the actors communicate the way relationship between humanity and nature has evolved (deteriorated) into the world of 2019 LA. In effect all the techniques mentioned above portray a society of individuals who are weary of the world they live in. They are rejects who lead a pitiful existence in a wasteland called earth because they are not fit enough to go the out-world colonies. Suppressing their own natural instincts for the sake of physically surviving they really the walking dead. Scientific progress conducted not for the best interests of humanity but for the best interests of business has effectively brought about the progressive degradation of society. By exploiting and destroying the natural world human can no more find solace or beauty so as to recuperate their weary minds and rekindle their dying spirits. In summary the techniques that are unique to film such as camera, lighting, costuming, colour and location works in conjunction with common literary techniques such as visual symbolism, irony and characterisation to effectively convey the relationship between humanity and nature.

Fortitude Throughout American History - 2615 Words

When Americans are faced with the difficulty of making imperative decisions that can affect their country and the lives of others, they become dependent upon fortitude to help them accomplish their hopes and dreams for the future. Fortitude is something that is difficult to appreciate, even though many different societies and people throughout American history have shown fortitude in difficult situations by persevering and overcoming obstacles to achieve their goal. Fortitude is having the courage to face challenges and obstacles and persevering when things get tough; something that Americans have exemplified throughout their entire history. Even though the effort is put forward to try and appreciate fortitude, on occasion there are some†¦show more content†¦He illustrated fortitude through throwing his parties because his obstacle that he had to overcome was getting to Daisy and he felt that this was the only way to get her to see him again. Fitzgerald expresses his social commentary in The Great Gatsby by revealing the true form of people. His charisma in the writing of The Great Gatsby gave him the ability to capture the mood of the nineteen twenties in a socially and politically vital and muddled time of American history. Through the characters in the book, he was not only able to capture an image of the upper and middle-class in the nineteen twenties, but he was also able to exemplify a series of contempt as well. Fitzgerald also made it a point in his book to show how people like Tom, Daisy and Jordan are at the â€Å"top of the totem pole† and how they liked to keep it that way. Fitzgerald also shows examples of people like Gatsby who work hard to get to the top, but are never accepted because they weren’t born into that social class. The purpose of Fitzgerald writing The Great Gatsby was to make the reader aware of the decline of the American Dream and how money and desire had exceeded the longing to achieve more virtuous goals. F itzgerald wanted to point out that the idea of being able to have your ownShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of Jackie Robinson1008 Words   |  5 PagesBogue Mr. Wallace History Day 12 September 2014 Jackie Robinson He walks into the stadium...hopeful...yet aware of the prejudice exiting in the minds of the ignorant... in the minds of those who do not realize his journey will empower the victims of unjustified hate and he will change history. Jackie Robinson shattered the color barrier in the MLB despite racism that permeated throughout the league and in society in the 1940 s. 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